![]() "The Andaman Tribes - Victims of Development".Brief factsheet about the indigenous people of the Andaman Islands, by the Andaman & Nicobar Administration (archived 10 April 2009)."The Last Island of the Savages", in-depth article by Adam Goodheart."Lonely islands: The Andamanese", comprehensive online documentation by George Weber."The Andamanese - Chapter 1: Contact" Retrieved October 8, 2011. ^ "The 2004 Indian Ocean Earthquake and Tsunami" Retrieved October 8, 2011."With one last breath, a people and language are gone". ^ Buncombe, Andrew (February 6, 2010)."Stone age tribe kills fishermen who strayed on to island". ^ Christopher Moseley, "Encyclopedia of the world's endangered languages," p."The Andamanese - Chapter 2: They Call it Home" Retrieved October 12, 2011 "Extinction threat for Andaman natives" March 5, 2005. "The Andamanese - Chapter 8: The Tribes". It is, therefore, one of the de facto autonomous regions of India. However, because there has never been any treaty with the people of the island, nor any record of a physical occupation whereby the people of the island have conceded sovereignty, the island exists in a curious state of limbo under established international law and can be seen as a sovereign entity under Indian protection. Officially, the island has been administered by India as part of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands Union Territory since 1947. The government of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands has recently stated that they have no intention to interfere with the lifestyle or habitat of the Sentinelese and are not interested in pursuing any further contact with them. The coastline of the island has changed completely, and although the fishing grounds of the Sentinelese were disturbed, they appear to have adapted to the island's current conditions. The survival of the Sentinelese was confirmed when, three days after the event, an Indian government helicopter observed several of them, who shot arrows and threw stones at the hovering aircraft with the apparent intent of repelling it. Parts of the island were tilted by the December 2004 earthquake, sinking some of the surrounding coral reefs and raising others. In the 1980s and early 1990s many Sentinelese were killed in skirmishes with armed salvage operators who visited the island after a shipwreck. In 1975, Leopold III of Belgium, on a tour of the Andamans, was brought by local dignitaries for an overnight cruise to the waters off North Sentinel Island. Indian exploratory parties under orders to establish friendly relations with the Sentinelese made brief landings on the island every few years between 19. A search party landed on the island and left gifts before returning to Port Blair. The second recorded landing was made on Augafter the eruption of Krakatoa was mistaken for gunfire and interpreted as the distress signal of a ship. The other four were returned to the island. They soon became sick, however, and two of them died. After several days, six Sentinelese were captured and taken to Port Blair. ![]() The group found a network of pathways and several small, abandoned villages. An expedition led by Maurice Vidal Portman, a government administrator who hoped to research the natives and their customs, accomplished the first known successful landing on North Sentinel Island in 1880. The earliest known mention of the Sentinelese was made by the British surveyor John Ritchie in 1771. ![]()
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